C1-C2 — Advanced ID: C06

Chủ đề: Philosophy

Các nhóm nội dung chính: knowledge, existence, morality

Truy vấn tốc độ cao từ Supabase PostgreSQL (tối đa 1.000 từ)
Hiển thị: 1 – 15 / 1,500 từ
No.Từ vựng (Từ loại)Phát âmNghĩaVí dụ
1
/ɛsˈθɛt.ɪks/
The study or philosophy of beauty.—
2
consciousnessC1Essential
noun
/ˈkɒnʃəsnəs/
The state of being conscious or aware; awareness.—
3
epistemologyC1Essential
noun
/ɛˌpɪstiːˈmɔlədʒi/
The branch of philosophy dealing with the study of knowledge; the theory of knowledge, asking such questions as "What is knowledge?", "How is knowledge acquired?", "What do people know?", "How do we know what we know?", "How do we know it is true?", and so on.
“Some thinkers take the view that, beginning with the work of Descartes, epistemology began to replace metaphysics as the most important area of philosophy.”
4
noun
/ˈɛθ.ɪks/
Morality.
“Her decision was guided by her strong personal ethics.”
5
existentialismC1Essential
noun
/ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəlɪzəm/
A 20th-century philosophical movement emphasizing the uniqueness of each human existence in freely making its self-defining choices.
“The heyday of existentialism occurred in the mid-twentieth century.”
6
logicA2Essential
adjective, noun, verb
/ˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪk/
logical—
7
logicalB1Essential
adjective
/ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/
In agreement with the principles of logic; sequacious.—
8
/mɛtəˈfɪzɪks/
(philosophy, uncountable) The branch of philosophy which studies fundamental principles intended to describe or explain all that is, and which are not themselves explained by anything more fundamental; the study of first principles; the study of being insofar as it is being (Latin: ens in quantum ens).
“Philosophers sometimes say that metaphysics is the study of the ultimate nature of the universe.”
9
noun
/ɒnˈtɒləd͡ʒi/
(uncountable, philosophy) The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of being and of things that exist; the study of being qua being.—
10
/fəˈlɑsəfɚ/
(originally) A lover of wisdom.—
11
philosophicalC1Essential
adjective
/ˌfɪl.əˈsɑ.fɪ.kl̩/
Of, or pertaining to, philosophy.—
12
philosophyB2Essential
noun, verb
/fɪˈlɒsəfi/
An academic discipline that seeks truth through reasoning rather than empiricism, often attempting to provide explanations relating to general concepts such as existence and rationality.
“Philosophy is often divided into five major branches: logic, metaphysics, epistemology, ethics and aesthetics.”
13
/ˈɹæʃ(ə)nəlɪzəm/
(philosophy) The theory that reason is a source of knowledge independent of and superior to sense perception.—
14
reasoningB2Essential
noun, verb
/ˈɹiːzənɪŋ/
The deduction of inferences or interpretations from premises, abstract thought, ratiocination; (countable) any instance of this, especially as a process leading to an action, motive.
“Her reasoning was clear and logical.”
15
—
(philosophy) A system of ethics based on the premise that something's value may be measured by its usefulness.—
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