alternation
nounB2Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
(countable, uncountable)The reciprocal succession of (normally two) things in time or place; the act of following and being followed by turns; alternate succession, performance, or occurrence
the alternation of day and night
alternation of summer and winter
alternation between night shifts and day shifts
alternation of feelings between hope and fear
- 2.
(countable, uncountable)(religion) The response of the congregation speaking alternately with the minister.
- 3.
(countable, uncountable)(phonology) Ablaut.
- 4.
(countable, uncountable)(linguistics) A pattern by which more than one construct is possible, as with "Alice cooked Bob dinner" and "Alice cooked dinner for Bob".
dative alternation; locative alternation
- 5.
(countable, uncountable)(logic) The "inclusive or" truth function.
- 6.
(countable, uncountable)(mathematics) A sequence that alternates between positive and negative values.
- 7.
(countable, proscribed, uncountable)(mathematics, proscribed) A permutation.
- 8.
(countable, uncountable)(computing) A construct in a regular expression that can match any of several specified subexpressions.
- 9.
(countable, uncountable)(geometry) A type of partial truncation of a polygon, polyhedron or tiling in which alternate vertices are removed.
1932, Harold Scott Macdonald Coxeter, The densities of the regular polytopes, part 2, reprinted in 1995, F. Arthur Sherk, Peter Mcmullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivić Weiss (editors), Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H. S. M. Coxeter, page 54, This case suggests that the alternation of a polyhedron should be bounded by actual vertex figures and alternated faces. The case of the cube is in agreement with this notion, since the alternated square is nothing.
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Nguồn gốc từ
Latin alternatio; compare alternation. alternate.