austere
adjectiveB1Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Tính từ
adjective- 1.
Grim or severe in manner or appearance.
The headmistress was an austere old woman.
Đồng nghĩa: stern, strict, forbidding, ascetic, brutal, callous, cold, cold-eyed, cruel, dour, flint-hearted, forbidding, frosty, grim, hard, hard-boiled, hardened, hardhearted, heartless, harsh, humorless, icy, iron-hearted, insensate, insensitive, marble-hearted, rigorous, rockhearted, severe, stern, stonehearted, stony, stonyhearted, strict, tough, unsympathetic, unmoved
- 2.
Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy.
The interior of the church was as austere as the parishioners were dour.
Đồng nghĩa: simple, plain, unadorned, unembellished, austere, bare, chaste, inornate, modest, plain, quiet, severe, simple, spartan, unadorned, unembellished, unextravagant, unornamented, undecked, ungarnished, untrimmed, unvarnished
- 3.
Adhering to the economic policy of austerity.
- 4.
Harsh; astringent.
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Nguồn gốc từ
From grc αὐστηρός, having the specific meaning “making the tongue dry” (originally used of fruits, wines), related to αὔω (to singe), αὖος (dry).