dust
noun · verbA1Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
Fine particles.
- 2.
(countable)The act of cleaning by dusting.
- 3.
(countable)The act of sprinkling dust, or a sprinkle of dust itself.
- 4.
(countable, poetic, uncountable)Earth, ground, soil, sediment.
- 5.
(countable, uncountable)The earth as the resting place of the dead.
- 6.
(countable, uncountable)The earthly remains of bodies once alive; the remains of the human body.
- 7.
(countable, figuratively, uncountable)(figurative) The substance of the human body or mortal frame.
- 8.
(countable, figuratively, uncountable)(figurative) Something worthless.
- 9.
(countable, figuratively, uncountable)(figurative) A low or mean condition.
- 10.
(British, colloquial, countable, uncountable)Rubbish, garbage, refuse.
- 11.
(countable, dated, slang, uncountable)cash; money (in reference to gold dust).
- 12.
(countable)A cloud of dust.
Động từ
verb- 1.
(transitive)To remove dust from.
The cleaning lady needs a stool to dust the cupboard.
- 2.
(intransitive)To remove dust; to clean by removing dust.
Dusting always makes me cough.
- 3.
(archaic, transitive)To make dusty, to soil with dust.
- 4.
(intransitive, reflexive)(intransitive or reflexive) Of a bird, to cover itself in sand or dry, dusty earth.
- 5.
(transitive)To spray or cover (something) with fine powder or liquid, to sprinkle.
The mother dusted her baby’s bum with talcum powder.
- 6.
(transitive)To sprinkle (a substance) in the form of dust.
- 7.
(US, intransitive, slang)(intransitive, chiefly US slang) To leave quickly; to rush off.
- 8.
(obsolete, transitive)To drink up quickly; to toss off.
- 9.
(obsolete, transitive)To reduce to a fine powder; to pulverize, to levigate.
- 10.
(colloquial, dialectal, transitive)(transitive, now colloquial or dialectal) To strike, beat, thrash.
- 11.
(US, slang, transitive)(transitive, chiefly US slang) To defeat badly, to thrash.
- 12.
(US, slang, transitive)(transitive, chiefly US slang) To kill.
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Nguồn gốc từ
ine-pro From Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst, from the fusion of Proto-Germanic *dustą (dust) and *dunstą (mist, dust, evaporation), both from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (to smoke, raise dust).