inflation
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Danh từ
noun- 1.
(countable, uncountable)An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas or liquid.
The inflation of the balloon took five hours.
- 2.
(countable, uncountable)(economics) An increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money, adjusted for by way of higher nominal values.
Due to inflation, the monthly gym fee is rising by 10% from January.
- 3.
(countable, uncountable)Undue expansion or increase, as of academic grades.
- 4.
(countable, uncountable)(cosmology) An extremely rapid expansion of the universe, theorized to have occurred very shortly after the Big Bang.
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Nguồn gốc từ
ine-pro From Middle English -, borrowed from Old French inflation (swelling), from Latin īnflātiō (expansion", "blowing up), from īnflātus, the perfect passive participle of īnflō (blow into, expand), from in (into) + flō (blow). inflate.