mean
verb · adjective · nounA1Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Động từ
verb- 1.
To intend.
- 2.
To convey (a meaning).
- 3.
(transitive)To have conviction in (something said or expressed); to be sincere in (what one says).
Does she really mean what she said to him last night?
Say what you mean and mean what you say.
- 4.
(transitive)To cause or produce (a given result); to bring about (a given result).
One faltering step means certain death.
This breakthrough will mean that we spend less on electricity bills.
Đồng nghĩa: bring about, cause, lead to, result in
- 5.
(usually)(usually with to) To be of some level of importance.
That little dog meant everything to me.
Formality and titles mean nothing in their circle.
- 6.
(Ireland, UK, regional)(Ireland, UK regional) To lament.
Đồng nghĩa: grieve, mourn, afterthink, becry, begrieve, bemoan, bemourn, bewail, beweep, condole, deplore, elegize, grieve, grieven, keen, lament, mean, mourn, pine, repent, sigh, sorrow, wail, wayment
Tính từ
adjective- 1.
(obsolete)Common; general.
- 2.
(archaic)(now rare) Of a common or low origin, grade, or quality; common; humble.
a man of mean parentage
a mean abode
- 3.
Low in quality or degree; inferior; poor; shabby.
a mean appearance
a mean dress
Đồng nghĩa: cheap, grotty, ass, bad, base, below par, bottom-shelf, BTEC, bum, cheap, cheap and nasty, cheapshit, cheesy, chintzy, coffee-and, crap, crappo, crappy, craptastic, crapperific, craptabulous, craptacular, cruddy, crummy, dogwater, drecky, flimsy, fourth-rate, gash, garbage, god-awful, inferior, lousy, low, low-grade, low-quality, low-rent, made in China, mid, naughty, one-star, poor, poor man's, pound-shop, punk, rinky-dink, ropy, rubbish, sad, schlocky, scrubby, second-rate, shoddy, slazy, slight, slim, subpar, shit, shite, shitty, substandard, ticky-tacky, tenth-rate, third-rate, tin-pot, trash, trashy, under par, woeful, wretched
- 4.
Without dignity of mind; destitute of honour; low-minded; spiritless; base.
a mean motive
It was mean of you to steal that little girl's piggy bank.
Đồng nghĩa: base, ignoble, selfish, unkind, vile
- 5.
Of little value or worth; worthy of little or no regard; contemptible; despicable.
- 6.
(UK)(chiefly UK) Ungenerous; stingy; tight-fisted.
He's so mean. I've never seen him spend so much as five pounds on presents for his children.
Đồng nghĩa: as tight as Dick's hatband, cheap, cheeseparing, chintzy, close, close as wax, close-fisted, illiberal, mean, miserable, miserly, narrow-fisted, niggardly, nipcheese, parsimonious, peddling, penny-wise, penny-pinching, penurious, scrooge-like, scrubby, shabby, still got one's communion money, stingy, swear, tight, tight-fisted, tight as a tick, tighter than Dick's hatband, ungenerous, ungiving
- 7.
Disobliging; pettily offensive or unaccommodating.
- 8.
Intending to cause harm, successfully or otherwise; bearing ill will towards another.
Watch out for her: she's mean. I said good morning to her, and she punched me in the nose.
Đồng nghĩa: cruel, malicious, nasty, wicked
- 9.
Powerful; fierce; strong.
It must have been a mean typhoon that levelled this town.
Đồng nghĩa: harsh, damaging, fierce
- 10.
(colloquial)Hearty; spicy.
- 11.
(colloquial)Accomplished with great skill; deft; hard to compete with.
Your mother can roll a mean cigarette.
He hits a mean backhand.
Đồng nghĩa: deft, skillful, top-notch
- 12.
(childish, informal, often)(informal, often childish) Difficult, tricky.
This problem is mean!
Danh từ
noun- 1.
(also)(now chiefly in the plural form means, also in a singular sense) A method or course of action used to achieve some result.
- 2.
(obsolete, singular)(obsolete, in the singular) An intermediate step or intermediate steps.
Verily in this treatise this hath been mine only purpose; and the mean to bring the same to effect hath been such as whereby I studied to profit wholesomely, not to please delicately.
a. 1623, John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi Apply desperate physic: / We must not now use balsamum, but fire, / The smarting cupping-glass, for that's the mean / To purge infected blood, such blood as hers.
- 3.
Something which is intermediate or in the middle; an intermediate value or range of values; a medium.
1875, William Smith and Samuel Cheetham, editors, A Dictionary of Christian Antiquities, Little, Brown and Company, volume 1, page 10, s.v. Accentus Ecclesiasticus, It presents a sort of mean between speech and song, continually inclining towards the latter, never altogether leaving its hold on the former; it is speech, though always attuned speech, in passages of average interest and importance; it is song, though always distinct and articulate song, in passages demanding more fervid utterance.
- 4.
(historical)(music, now historical) The middle part of three-part polyphonic music; now specifically, the alto part in polyphonic music; an alto instrument.
- 5.
(mathematics) Any function of multiple variables that satisfies certain properties and yields a number representative of its arguments; or, the number so yielded; a measure of central tendency.
Note that (1.41) is simply the probability-weighted mean without any explicit allowance for the stratification; each observation is weighted by its inflation factor and the total divided by the total of the inflation factors for the survey.
- 6.
(mathematics) Either of the two numbers in the middle of a conventionally presented proportion, as 2 and 3 in 1:2=3:6.
Đồng nghĩa: geometric mean, mean proportional
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Nguồn gốc từ
From Middle English menen (to intend; remember; lament; comfort), from Old English mǣnan (to mean, complain), *mainijan, from Proto-Germanic *mainijaną (to mean, think; complain), from Proto-Indo-European *meyn- (to think), or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meyno-, extended form of Proto-Indo-European *mey-.