mustard
noun · adjectiveB1Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
(uncountable, usually)A plant of certain species of the genus Brassica, or of related genera (especially Sinapis alba, in the family Brassicaceae, with yellow flowers, and linear seed pods).
Đồng nghĩa: senvy
- 2.
(uncountable, usually)Powder or paste made from seeds of the mustard plant, and used as a condiment or a spice.
When the waitress brought the food, I asked whether she had any Dijon mustard.
He loved having mustard and toast for breakfast.
- 3.
(uncountable, usually)The leaves of the mustard plant, used as a salad.
Mustard and cress sandwiches.
- 4.
(uncountable, usually)Dark yellow colour, the colour of mustard.
- 5.
(uncountable, usually)One of a family of vesicants containing one or more 2-chloroethyl (C₂H₄Cl) groups, commonly used in chemical warfare and cancer chemotherapy.
- 6.
(uncountable, usually)The tomalley of a crab, which resembles the condiment.
- 7.
(abbreviation, alt of, ellipsis, uncountable, usually)Ellipsis of mustard gas.
- 8.
(colloquial, uncountable, usually)(baseball, colloquial) Energy, power (when throwing a baseball).
Tính từ
adjective- 1.
(not comparable)Of a dark yellow colour.
- 2.
(not comparable, slang)Very good, or very skilled.
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Nguồn gốc từ
From Middle English mustard, from Old French moustarde (moutarde), from moust (must), from Latin mustum. Compare Muster, mosterd, Musterd, mustarður. Displaced senep, from senep, from sināpi. Sometimes mistakenly thought to come from mustum ardens, but such a Latin phrase is not attested, and it is well understood that that the final -ard is derived from Old French -arde. mostarda.