neighborhood
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Danh từ
noun- 1.
(US, countable, uncountable)The residential area near one's home.
He lives in my neighborhood.
- 2.
(US, countable, uncountable)The inhabitants of a residential area.
The fire alarmed the neighborhood.
- 3.
(US, countable, uncountable)A formal or informal division of a municipality or region.
We have just moved to a pleasant neighborhood.
- 4.
(US, countable, uncountable)An approximate amount.
He must be making in the neighborhood of $200,000 per year.
- 5.
(US, countable, uncountable)The quality of physical proximity.
The slums and the palace were in awful neighborhood.
- 6.
(US, countable, obsolete, uncountable)(chiefly obsolete) The quality of being a neighbor, of living nearby, next to each other; proximity.
Our neighborhood was our only reason to exchange hollow greetings.
1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 243-245, […] if you do any thing for charity, helpe me; if for neighborhood or brotherhood, helpe me […]
- 7.
(US, countable, dated, uncountable)Close proximity; nearness.
- 8.
(US, countable, obsolete, uncountable)The disposition becoming a neighbor; neighborly kindness or good will.
- 9.
(topology) Within a topological space:
- 10.
(topology) Within a metric space:
- 11.
(US, countable, uncountable)(topology) The infinitesimal open set of all points that may be reached directly from a given point.
- 12.
(US, countable, uncountable)(graph theory) The set of all the vertices adjacent to a given vertex.
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From an alteration of earlier neighborred (neighborhood), from Middle English neȝeburredde, neheborreden, equivalent to neighbor + -red; the term being interpreted as neighbor + -hood. For change in suffix (-red to -hood), compare brotherhood. 2 cog Cognate with nichbourheid. Compare also naburigheid.