protocol
noun · verbB1Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
(countable, historical, uncountable)(now chiefly historical) The minutes, or official record, of a negotiation or transaction; especially a document drawn up officially which forms the legal basis for subsequent agreements based on it.
- 2.
(archaic, countable, uncountable)(international law, now rare) An official record of a diplomatic meeting or negotiation; later specifically, a draft document setting out agreements to be signed into force by a subsequent formal treaty.
- 3.
(countable, uncountable)(international law) An amendment to an official treaty.
The 1992 Protocol amended the definitions of other terms, including ‘ship’, ‘oil’ and ‘incident’: Art. 2.
- 4.
(countable, uncountable)The first leaf of a roll of papyrus, or the official mark typically found on such a page.
- 5.
(countable, uncountable)The official formulas which appeared at the beginning or end of certain official documents such as charters, papal bulls etc.
- 6.
(countable, uncountable)(sciences) The original notes of observations made during an experiment.
- 7.
(countable, uncountable)(sciences) The precise method for carrying out or reproducing a given experiment.
- 8.
(countable, uncountable)The official rules and guidelines for heads of state and other dignitaries, governing accepted behaviour in relations with other diplomatic representatives or over affairs of state.
- 9.
(broadly, countable, uncountable)(by extension) An accepted code of conduct; acceptable behaviour in a given situation or group.
- 10.
(countable, uncountable)(computing) A set of formal rules describing how to transmit or exchange data, especially across a network.
An exception is Jabber, which is designed based on an open protocol called the extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP).
- 11.
(countable, uncountable)(medicine) The set of instructions allowing a licensed medical professional to start, modify, or stop a medical or patient care order.
- 12.
(countable, uncountable)(Roman Catholicism) The introduction of a liturgical preface, immediately following the Sursum corda dialogue.
Động từ
verb- 1.
(obsolete, transitive)To make a protocol of.
- 2.
(intransitive, obsolete)To make or write protocols, or first drafts; to issue protocols.
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Nguồn gốc từ
Borrowed from Middle French protocolle, protocole (document, record), from protocollum, from πρωτόκολλον (first sheet glued onto a manuscript), from πρῶτος (first) + κόλλα (glue).