shoulder
noun · verbB1Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
The part of an animal's body between the base of the neck and arm socket.
- 2.
Anything forming a shape resembling a human shoulder.
- 3.
(topography) A shelf between two levels.
- 4.
(printing) The flat portion of type that is below the bevelled portion that joins up with the face.
- 5.
(of an object) The portion between the neck and the body.
- 6.
(figuratively)(figurative) That which supports or sustains; support.
- 7.
The part of a key between the cuts and the bow.
- 8.
(surfing) The part of a wave that has not yet broken.
Đồng nghĩa: hook
- 9.
(aviation) A season or a time of day when there is relatively little air traffic.
Động từ
verb- 1.
(transitive)To push (a person or thing) using one's shoulder.
- 2.
(broadly, transitive)(transitive, by extension) To bully, manipulate or pull rank on (somebody).
He shouldered me out of my own band.
- 3.
(transitive)To put (something) on one's shoulders.
- 4.
(transitive)To place (something) against one's shoulders.
- 5.
(figuratively, transitive)To bear a burden, as a financial obligation.
- 6.
(figuratively, transitive)To accept responsibility for.
shoulder the blame
- 7.
(transitive)To form a shape resembling a shoulder.
- 8.
(intransitive)To move by or as if by using one's shoulders.
- 9.
(transitive)To round and slightly raise the top edges of slate shingles so that they form a tighter fit at the lower edge and can be swung aside to expose the nail.
- 10.
(intransitive)To slope downwards from the crest and whitewater portion of a wave.
- 11.
(archaic, slang, transitive)Of a servant: to embezzle money from (the employer).
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Nguồn gốc từ
From Middle English schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, from Old English sċuldra, sċuldor (shoulder), from *skuldru (shoulder), of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skelduz (shield), see shield. Cognate with skuldere shoulder (skouder shoulder), scholder shoulder, Schuller, Schulder (shoulder), schouder shoulder, Schulter shoulder.