shovel
noun · verbA2Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
A hand tool with a handle, used for moving portions of material such as earth, snow, and grain from one place to another, with some forms also used for digging. In strict usage differentiated from a spade, which is designed solely for small-scale digging and incidental tasks such as chopping of small roots.
- 2.
A mechanical part of an excavator with a similar function.
- 3.
(US, broadly, especially)(especially US, loosely) Any shovel in the above senses, or any spade.
- 4.
(abbreviation, alt of, ellipsis)Ellipsis of shovel hat.
Động từ
verb- 1.
To move materials with a shovel.
The workers were shovelling gravel and tarmac into the pothole in the road.
After the blizzard, we shoveled the driveway for the next two days.
I don't mind shoveling, but using a pickaxe hurts my back terribly.
- 2.
(figuratively, transitive)To move with a shoveling motion.
Already late for work, I shovelled breakfast into my mouth as fast as possible.
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Nguồn gốc từ
From Middle English schovele, schovel, showell, shole (> English dialectal shoul, shool), from Old English scofl (shovel), from Proto-Germanic *skuflō, *skūflō (shovel), equivalent to shove + -el.