toboggan
noun · verbB1Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
A long sled without runners, with the front end curled upwards, which may be pulled across snow by a cord or used to coast down hills.
- 2.
(Canada, US)A similar sled of wood, pulled by dogs, possibly with steel runners, made to transport cargo.
- 3.
(figuratively)(figurative) Something which, once it starts going (figuratively) downhill, is unstoppable until it reaches the bottom.
- 4.
(Southern US, Virginia, West)(Southern US, especially South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia) A knit cap, designed to provide warmth in cold weather.
Động từ
verb- 1.
To slide down a hill on a toboggan or other object.
- 2.
(figuratively)(figurative) To go downhill unstoppably until one reaches the bottom.
- 3.
(intransitive)(aviation, intransitive) To fly sharply downward so as to build up speed to facilitate in-flight refueling of a faster aircraft.
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Nguồn gốc từ
The noun is attested since 1829, the verb since 1846. Both derive from French tabaganne, which derives from an - word, probably tepaqan or dabôgan, influenced by similar words in other Eastern Canadian Algonquian languages. The sense of "hat" is recorded since 1929 and is short for toboggan cap (1928), a cap suitable for wearing while tobogganing.