trial
noun · adjective · verbA2Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
An occasion on which a person or thing is tested to find out how well they perform or how suitable they are.
Đồng nghĩa: test
- 2.
(law) A meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge (and sometimes a jury) to allow them to decide on a legal matter (especially whether an accused person is guilty of a crime).
If you are convicted at trial, you have the right to file an appeal.
He was charged with war crimes and brought to trial before the International Tribunal.
The journalists have been held in custody for three years without trial.
2020, Charles Yu, Interior Chinatown, New York: Pantheon, Act VI, Your Honor, we object to all of this. The whole thing. This mock trial. The entire justice system is rigged against my client.
Đồng nghĩa: court case
- 3.
A difficult or annoying experience or person; (especially religion) such an experience seen as a test of faith and piety.
That boy was a trial to his parents.
- 4.
(archaic)The action of trying (to do) something, especially more than once. (This sense is still current in the expression trial and error.)
Đồng nghĩa: attempt, try
- 5.
(grammar) The trial number.
Tính từ
adjective- 1.
(not comparable)Pertaining to a trial or test.
- 2.
(not comparable)Attempted on a provisional or experimental basis.
- 3.
(not comparable)Characterized by having three (usually equivalent) components.
- 4.
(not comparable)Triple.
- 5.
(not comparable)(grammar) Pertaining to a language form referring to three of something, like people. (See Ambai language for an example.)
No language has a trial number unless it has a dual.
Động từ
verb- 1.
(transitive)To carry out a series of tests on (a new product, procedure etc.) before marketing or implementing it.
The warning system was extensively trialed before being fitted to all our vehicles.
- 2.
(transitive)To try out (a new player) in a sports team.
The team trialled a new young goalkeeper in Saturday's match, with mixed results.
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Nguồn gốc từ
From Middle English trial, triall, from trial, triel, from trier (to pick out, cull) + -al. More at English try.