vignette
noun · verbB1Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Danh từ
noun- 1.
(architecture) A running ornament consisting of leaves and tendrils, used in Gothic architecture.
- 2.
(printing) A decorative design, originally representing vine branches or tendrils, at the head of a chapter, of a manuscript or printed book, or in a similar position.
- 3.
(broadly)(by extension) Any small borderless picture in a book, especially an engraving, photograph, or the like, which vanishes gradually at the edge.
- 4.
(broadly)(by extension) A short story or anecdote that presents a scene or tableau, or paints a picture.
Đồng nghĩa: account, anecdote, depiction, portrayal, representation
- 5.
(philately) The central pictorial image on a postage stamp.
- 6.
(photography) The characteristic of a camera lens, either by deficiency in design or by mismatch of the lens with the film format, that produces an image smaller than the film's frame with a crudely focused border. Photographers may deliberately choose this characteristic for a special effect.
- 7.
(photography) Any effect in a photographic picture where qualities vanish towards the edges.
- 8.
(computer graphics) A hardware deficiency (even occurring in most expensive models) of a computer display wherein the picture slants towards a colour or brightness towards the edges especially if viewed from an angle.
- 9.
(automotive) A small sticker affixed to a vehicle windscreen to indicate that tolls have been paid.
Động từ
verb- 1.
To make, as an engraving or a photograph, with a border or edge gradually fading away.
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Đồng nghĩa
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Nguồn gốc từ
First attested in 1751. From French vignette, diminutive of vigne (vine), from Latin vīnea, from vīnum (wine). Replaced earlier vynet.