abject
adjective · noun · verbA2Định nghĩa theo từ loại
Tính từ
adjective- 1.
Existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable.
Đồng nghĩa: degraded, demiss, ignoble, mean, vile, wretched, worthless
- 2.
(broadly)Complete; downright; utter.
abject failure abject nonsense abject terror
Đồng nghĩa: out-and-out, unmitigated, abject, frightful, absolute, arrant, categoric, categorical, complete, consummate, decided, downright, full, full-blown, full-bore, full-on, mere, outright, out-and-out, perfect, precious, proper, pure, stark, rank, regular, right, root and branch, sheer, straight-out, thorough, thoroughgoing, total, unadulterated, unalloyed, unattenuated, uncompromising, unconditional, unfettered, unmitigated, unqualified, unreserved, unrestricted, utter, wholesale
- 3.
(broadly, rare)Lower than nearby areas; low-lying.
- 4.
Of a person: cast down in hope or spirit; showing utter helplessness, hopelessness, or resignation; also, grovelling; ingratiating; servile.
Đồng nghĩa: beggarly, cringing, slavish
- 5.
(noun from verb, usually)(sociology, usually nominalized) Marginalized as deviant.
Danh từ
noun- 1.
A person in the lowest and most despicable condition; an oppressed person; an outcast; also, such people as a class.
Đồng nghĩa: heanling, wretch
Động từ
verb- 1.
(archaic, transitive)To cast off or out (someone or something); to reject, especially as contemptible or inferior.
- 2.
(archaic, transitive)To cast down (someone or something); to abase; to debase; to degrade; to lower; also, to forcibly impose obedience or servitude upon (someone); to subjugate.
- 3.
(archaic, transitive)(mycology) Of a fungus: to (forcibly) give off (spores or sporidia).
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Nguồn gốc từ
h₂epóine-pro The adjective is derived from Late Middle English abiect, abject, from Middle French abject (modern abject, abjet obsolete), and from its etymon Latin abiectus (abandoned; cast aside), an adjective use of the perfect passive participle of abiciō (to discard, throw away), from ab- + iaciō (to throw) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (to throw)).